{"id":45,"date":"2019-04-21T21:53:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T21:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airjournal.org\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2026-01-30T17:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T17:10:12","slug":"international-journal-of-applied-innovations-in-science-and-engineering-ijaise","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/","title":{"rendered":"International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering | IJAISE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-321631 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-186543 kc_col-sm-8 kc_column kc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-835588 kc_row kc_row_inner\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-99940 kc_col-sm-3 kc_column_inner kc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"kc_wrapper kc-col-inner-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-550690 kc_shortcode kc_single_image\">\n\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/IJAISE.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-63099 kc_col-sm-9 kc_column_inner kc_col-sm-9\"><div class=\"kc_wrapper kc-col-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-235422 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h1 class=\"kc_title\">International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-887888 kc-animate-speed-3s kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>ISSN Online: 3087-4351<br \/>\nFrequency: 6 issues per year<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\">https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-47461 kc-pro-button kc-button-main\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/birpub.org\/submit-article\">\n\t\t<span class=\"creative_icon creative_icon_left\"> <i class=\"ion-android-send\"><\/i>  <\/span><span class=\"creative_title\">SUBMIT ARTICLE Now<\/span>\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-359385 kc_col-sm-4 kc_column kc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-57764 kc-raw-code\"><div class=\"ijaise-metrics-container\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 700px; margin: 30px auto; padding: 20px; background-color: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 8px;\">\r\n    <div class=\"ijaise-metrics-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; text-align: center;\">\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Review\/Decision\/Acceptance -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">3 - 12 days<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Review\/Decision\/Acceptance<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Acceptance to Final Publication -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">4 - 10 days<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Acceptance to Final Publication<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Open Access -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">\r\n                100% \r\n                <span style=\"font-size: 20px; vertical-align: middle;\">\ud83d\udd13<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Open Access<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-473026 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-884700 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div data-open-on-mouseover=\"\" data-tab-active=\"1\" data-effect-option=\"\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-67117 kc_tabs group\">\n\t<div class=\"kc_wrapper ui-tabs kc_clearfix\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"kc_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav kc_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#about-ijaise\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-folder\"><\/i> About IJAISE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#guidelines\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-arrow-graph-up-right\"><\/i> Guidelines<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#current-issues\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-android-clipboard\"><\/i> Current Issues<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#indexing\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-transgender\"><\/i> Indexing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#promote-your-publication\" data-prevent=\"scroll\">Promote Your Publication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#announcements\" data-prevent=\"scroll\">Announcements<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#template\" data-prevent=\"scroll\">Template<\/a><\/li>\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<div id=\"about-ijaise\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-120835 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-580933 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5057\" data-end=\"5493\">The <strong data-start=\"5061\" data-end=\"5145\">International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE)<\/strong> is a peer-reviewed platform dedicated to promoting cutting-edge innovations, applied research, and technological development across sciences and engineering. In a fast-paced world where economies depend on innovation, IJAISE offers researchers, engineers, and practitioners the opportunity to share transformative findings with practical impact.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5766\">IJAISE encourages interdisciplinary research that bridges theory with application. It welcomes studies ranging from experimental sciences and advanced engineering to applied innovations in nanotechnology, renewable energy, biomedical engineering, and materials science.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5768\" data-end=\"5788\">Aims and Scope<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5789\" data-end=\"5813\">Areas covered include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5814\" data-end=\"6164\">\n<li data-start=\"5814\" data-end=\"5871\">\n<p data-start=\"5816\" data-end=\"5871\">Renewable energy systems and sustainable technologies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5915\">\n<p data-start=\"5874\" data-end=\"5915\">Nanotechnology and materials innovation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5916\" data-end=\"5961\">\n<p data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"5961\">Automation, robotics, and control systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5962\" data-end=\"6012\">\n<p data-start=\"5964\" data-end=\"6012\">Biomedical engineering and health technologies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6013\" data-end=\"6064\">\n<p data-start=\"6015\" data-end=\"6064\">Environmental engineering and climate solutions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6065\" data-end=\"6119\">\n<p data-start=\"6067\" data-end=\"6119\">Artificial intelligence and computational sciences<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6120\" data-end=\"6164\">\n<p data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6164\">Advanced manufacturing and smart systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"6166\" data-end=\"6194\">Why Publish in IJAISE?<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6195\" data-end=\"6488\">\n<li data-start=\"6195\" data-end=\"6258\">\n<p data-start=\"6197\" data-end=\"6258\"><strong data-start=\"6197\" data-end=\"6214\">Global Impact<\/strong> \u2013 Open access ensures international reach<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6259\" data-end=\"6323\">\n<p data-start=\"6261\" data-end=\"6323\"><strong data-start=\"6261\" data-end=\"6284\">Innovation-Oriented<\/strong> \u2013 Focused on real-world applications<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6324\" data-end=\"6410\">\n<p data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6410\"><strong data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6354\">Interdisciplinary Appeal<\/strong> \u2013 Connecting scientists, engineers, and technologists<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6411\" data-end=\"6488\">\n<p data-start=\"6413\" data-end=\"6488\"><strong data-start=\"6413\" data-end=\"6437\">Timely Dissemination<\/strong> \u2013 Quarterly publication of cutting-edge findings<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"6490\" data-end=\"6511\">Target Audience<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6512\" data-end=\"6688\">\n<li data-start=\"6512\" data-end=\"6552\">\n<p data-start=\"6514\" data-end=\"6552\">Scientists and engineers in academia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6598\">\n<p data-start=\"6555\" data-end=\"6598\">Industry innovators and R&amp;D professionals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6599\" data-end=\"6636\">\n<p data-start=\"6601\" data-end=\"6636\">Graduate and doctoral researchers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6637\" data-end=\"6688\">\n<p data-start=\"6639\" data-end=\"6688\">Policymakers focused on science-based solutions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"guidelines\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-289400 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-945871 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"516\">Authors submitting to any of the journals under BrightInk Research Publications (birpub.org) are expected to carefully adhere to the following guidelines. Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned for revision prior to being considered for peer review.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"556\">General Formatting Requirements<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"977\">All manuscripts must be prepared and submitted in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx). Submissions in PDF format will not be accepted. The text should be written in Aptos font, size 10, which applies consistently across all sections of the manuscript, including headings, tables, figures, and references. Single line spacing is to be maintained throughout the entire document, including footnotes and bibliographies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1390\">Standard margins of one inch (2.54 cm) must be applied on all sides of the document. Text should be fully justified, creating a professional and uniform appearance. Paragraphs should not begin with indentation; instead, they should be separated by one clear line space to ensure readability. Authors are also required to insert page numbers in the bottom right-hand corner of each page for ease of navigation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1515\">Manuscripts must be written in English, either UK or US spelling, but consistency must be maintained throughout the text.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1544\">Manuscript Structure<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1914\">Submissions should follow a clear and logical structure. Each manuscript should begin with a title page that includes the article title (concise and informative), the full names of all authors, their institutional affiliations, and country of origin. The corresponding author\u2019s email address must be provided, and where available, an ORCID iD should also be included.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2296\">An abstract of no more than 250 words should follow. The abstract must summarize the objectives of the study, the methodology applied, the principal findings, and the main conclusions. Citations should not be included in the abstract. Authors are also required to provide between three and six keywords immediately after the abstract to assist with indexing and discoverability.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2804\">The main body of the manuscript should generally adhere to the following structure: an introduction that presents the research problem and objectives; a literature review or theoretical framework, if applicable; a methodology section outlining research design and procedures; a results or findings section; followed by discussion, conclusion, and recommendations. For submissions in the humanities, alternate structuring such as background, analysis, and conclusion may be applied to suit the discipline.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2959\">Where relevant, an acknowledgements section may be included to recognize individuals, institutions, or funding bodies that contributed to the research.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2961\" data-end=\"2978\">References<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"3383\">All references must strictly follow the most recent edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide. Reference entries should use hanging indentation, and consistency must be ensured between in-text citations and the reference list. For instance, all works cited in the manuscript must appear in the reference list, and all works in the reference list must be cited within the text.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3418\">Examples include the following:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3824\">\n<li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3620\">\n<p data-start=\"3421\" data-end=\"3620\">Journal articles: Johnson, M. A., &amp; Clarke, T. L. (2021). Leadership strategies in emerging markets. <em data-start=\"3522\" data-end=\"3585\">International Journal of Management Foresight and Strategy, 3<\/em>(2), 45\u201360. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/xxxxx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3618\">https:\/\/doi.org\/xxxxx<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3713\">\n<p data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3713\">Books: Roberts, L. J. (2020). <em data-start=\"3653\" data-end=\"3685\">Applied science and innovation<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3824\">\n<p data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3824\">Websites: World Health Organization. (2023, June 15). Global health updates. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3822\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3826\" data-end=\"3851\">Tables and Figures<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"4291\">Tables and figures must be embedded within the manuscript at their relevant positions rather than being placed at the end of the document. They should be numbered consecutively (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, Figure 1, Figure 2). Each table must carry a descriptive title positioned above it, while each figure must have a caption positioned below. Every table and figure must also be explicitly referenced in the main text to guide the reader.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4321\">Length of Manuscripts<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4737\">Different types of submissions must conform to specific length requirements. Research articles should be between 4,000 and 8,000 words including references. Review articles are expected to be more comprehensive, ranging between 5,000 and 10,000 words. Short communications and case studies should fall between 2,000 and 3,500 words, while book reviews and commentaries are typically between 1,000 and 2,500 words.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4739\" data-end=\"4768\">Ethical Considerations<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4769\" data-end=\"5174\">All manuscripts must reflect original work, and plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited. Authors must ensure that all sources are accurately cited and properly acknowledged. Research involving human or animal subjects must include evidence of ethical approval from a recognized review body. Authors are also expected to disclose any potential conflicts of interest that may influence the research.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5176\" data-end=\"5201\">Submission Process<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5656\">All manuscripts should be submitted via the official BrightInk Research Publications online submission system at birpub.org, unless a specific journal provides an alternative submission email address. Submissions must be accompanied by a cover letter that includes the article title, author names and affiliations, the contact details of the corresponding author, and a declaration that the work is original and not under review or published elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5658\" data-end=\"5695\">Review and Publication Process<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"6138\">Once submitted, all manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to ensure compliance with these guidelines. Manuscripts that pass this stage are subjected to a rigorous double-blind peer review process. Authors may be invited to revise and resubmit their manuscripts in response to reviewer feedback. Once accepted, articles proceed to copyediting, typesetting, and online publication on the BrightInk Research Publications platform.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6140\" data-end=\"6172\">Copyright and Open Access<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6173\" data-end=\"6454\">Authors retain copyright of their work, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license unless otherwise specified by the journal. All articles are made openly accessible on birpub.org, thereby maximizing their visibility, readership, and academic impact.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-365149 kc-team kc-team-3\">\n\n\t<div class=\"overlay\"><div class=\"content-title\">Chris Osigwe Okhamera<\/div><div class=\"content-subtitle\">Research Fellow<\/div><div class=\"content-desc\">Department of Information Systems, Dublin Business School, Dublin, Ireland<\/div><div class=\"content-socials\"><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-google-plus-g\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"current-issues\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-685443 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\">\n    <div class=\"rushmore-content-area section-journal-papers kc-elm kc-css-93714 kc-animated kc-animate-eff-fadeInLeftBig\">\n    <nav class=\"journal-papers-nav\">\n        <ul class=\"journal-papers-nav-list list-inline\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\" class=active><a href=\"#vol-4-no-3\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-4-no-3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 4 No. 3<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" ><a href=\"#vol-4-no-2\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-4-no-2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 4 No. 2<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" ><a href=\"#vol-4-no-1\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-4-no-1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 4 No.1<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n    <\/nav>\n    <div class=\"journal-papers-mound-wrap tab-content\"><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade in active\" id=\"vol-4-no-3\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 4 No. 3<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ekpenyong, V. B. &amp; Mbah, G.O.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Evaluating Industrial Robots as A Strategy for Manufacturing Cost Optimization in Lafarge Cement Company, Calabar<em> International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering<\/em> 10.5281\/zenodo.20261922 <a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/IJAISE_4337-59-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">FULL_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-doi\"><span>DOI:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20261922%20\" target=\"_blank\">10.5281\/zenodo.20261922 <\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ochuba J. O., &amp; Henry A.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Effect of Gas Flaring and Sustainability of Oil and Gas Firms in Niger Delta<em> International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering<\/em> 10.5281\/zenodo.20270542<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/IJAISE_4360-78-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">FULL_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-doi\"><span>DOI:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20270542\" target=\"_blank\">10.5281\/zenodo.20270542<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade \" id=\"vol-4-no-2\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 4 No. 2<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ekere, A. F. &amp; Joseph, A. <\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Evaluation of Impact of Technology Infusion on the Management Performance of Seplat Energy Nig Unlimited, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria<em> International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering<\/em> 17-36<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/IJAISE_4217-36-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">Full PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-doi\"><span>DOI:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18869561%20\" target=\"_blank\">10.5281\/zenodo.18869561 <\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade \" id=\"vol-4-no-1\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 4 No.1<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ikhaobomeh, N. M. &amp; Mbah, C. N. <\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Assessment of Digital Project Management Tools in Enugu Metropolis Engineering Firms<em> International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering<\/em> 1-16<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaise\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/IJAISE_411-16-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"indexing\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-605363 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-762977 kc_shortcode kc_progress_bars \" data-style=\"2\"><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">ResearchBib.com<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Google Scholar<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Publons<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 56%\" data-value=\"56\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">56%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Road | Director of Open Access  Scholarly Resources<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">PublicationList.org<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 45%\" data-value=\"45\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">45%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">InfoBase Index<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 39%\" data-value=\"39\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">39%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">DOI Indexing<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"background-color: #37b57a;width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\" style=\"color: #000000\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">OpenAIRE<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"background-color: #17b384;width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"promote-your-publication\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-103496 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-262125 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"680\">Publishing an article in a reputable journal is a major milestone for any researcher, scholar, or professional. However, the visibility of your work does not end with publication\u2014it only begins there. To ensure that your research reaches the widest possible audience and has a lasting academic and professional impact, active promotion of your publication is essential. Below are recommended strategies to maximize the visibility, citation, and influence of your scholarly work.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"752\">1. Create and Maintain Author Profiles on High-Traffic Platforms<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"975\">One of the most effective ways to increase the reach of your publication is by ensuring it is visible on trusted, high-traffic platforms that scholars, practitioners, and the general public use to discover academic work.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1444\">\n<p data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1444\"><strong data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"997\">Google Scholar<\/strong><br data-start=\"997\" data-end=\"1000\" \/>Setting up a Google Scholar profile is an essential first step. Google Scholar is one of the most widely used academic search engines globally, indexing millions of research papers and citations. By adding your publication to your profile, you allow it to appear in search results, gain citations, and be easily tracked. Ensure your profile is complete with your name, institutional affiliation, areas of interest, and a professional photo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1875\">\n<p data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1875\"><strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1464\">ResearchGate<\/strong><br data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1467\" \/>ResearchGate is one of the largest academic networking platforms where researchers upload, share, and discuss their publications. Having a ResearchGate profile enables you to engage directly with peers, track who is reading your work, and participate in conversations around your research area. Adding your publications here can also lead to collaborative opportunities and requests for full-text access.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"2281\">\n<p data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"2281\"><strong data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"1895\">Academia.edu<\/strong><br data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1898\" \/>Academia.edu is another widely recognized platform where researchers upload their publications for broader visibility. Although it functions similarly to ResearchGate, it offers unique analytics such as profile views and download counts, which give insight into the reach of your work. Uploading your articles here ensures your work is discoverable by a large academic community.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<p data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2747\"><strong data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2331\">ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID)<\/strong><br data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2334\" \/>ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from other researchers and ensures your publication record is correctly attributed to you. Many journals and funding agencies require ORCID, making it an important part of your professional academic identity. Linking your publications to ORCID improves visibility and ensures continuity of your research profile across different databases.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2801\">2. Institutional and Departmental Repositories<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"3145\">Many universities and research institutions have online repositories where faculty and students can upload their publications. Depositing your article in these repositories increases visibility, especially for individuals who may not have access to subscription-based journals. It also helps in ensuring compliance with open-access mandates.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3147\" data-end=\"3187\">3. Leverage Social Media Platforms<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3188\" data-end=\"3571\">Social media has become a powerful tool for scholarly communication. Platforms such as <strong data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3314\">LinkedIn, Twitter (X), and Facebook<\/strong> can amplify your research to broader audiences, including policymakers, industry professionals, and interdisciplinary scholars. Posting a short summary of your findings, along with a link to your publication, can spark engagement and further discussions.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3635\">4. Engage with Professional Associations and Communities<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3920\">Many professional associations run newsletters, online forums, or member-only platforms where members share their latest research. Submitting your publication to these channels ensures that your work reaches a targeted audience who are likely to benefit directly from your findings.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3966\">5. Optimize for Citations and Indexing<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4268\">When uploading your publication on different platforms, ensure that the metadata (title, keywords, and abstract) is accurate and optimized for search engines. Well-chosen keywords will make your work more discoverable. Also, regularly update your profiles as new citations and collaborations emerge.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4322\">6. Networking Through Conferences and Webinars<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4691\">Presenting your published work at academic conferences or webinars is another way to expand its reach. Sharing your findings in these forums allows you to engage directly with peers, receive feedback, and establish yourself as a thought leader in your field. Many conferences also provide digital repositories where presented works are archived for future reference.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4693\" data-end=\"4723\">7. Consistent Engagement<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4724\" data-end=\"5010\">Promotion is not a one-time activity. Continue to share updates about your publication, especially when it receives citations, recognition, or practical application. Engaging with the academic community regularly strengthens your visibility and ensures your research remains relevant.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5012\" data-end=\"5015\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5521\"><strong data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5034\">In conclusion<\/strong>, promoting your publication is as important as the research itself. By leveraging platforms like <strong data-start=\"5132\" data-end=\"5185\">Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, ORCID<\/strong>, and institutional repositories\u2014combined with active use of social media and professional networks\u2014you can significantly increase the visibility, credibility, and impact of your work. Proactive promotion ensures that your research contributes to the global knowledge base and reaches audiences who can benefit from and build upon it.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"announcements\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-93339 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-445032 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">The\u00a0<strong>International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE)<\/strong>\u00a0invites researchers, academics, and industry professionals to submit their original research articles for upcoming issues. IJAISE is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality applied research that bridges scientific innovation and engineering solutions.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Scope and Topics of Interest<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">We welcome submissions across interdisciplinary domains, including but not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83d\udce1\u00a0<strong>Computer Science &amp; IT<\/strong>: AI, machine learning, data science, IoT, cybersecurity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u26a1\u00a0<strong>Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering<\/strong>: Renewable energy, robotics, power systems, automation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\u00a0<strong>Mechanical &amp; Civil Engineering<\/strong>: Sustainable design, materials science, structural analysis.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83e\uddea\u00a0<strong>Chemical &amp; Process Engineering<\/strong>: Green technologies, bioengineering, process optimization.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf0d\u00a0<strong>Interdisciplinary Studies<\/strong>: Biomedical engineering, environmental science, mechatronics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Why Publish with IJAISE?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd13\u00a0<strong>Open Access<\/strong>: Immediate and free access to your work for global reach.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u26a1\u00a0<strong>Rapid Publication<\/strong>: Efficient peer-review process (3\u201312 days to decision).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf10\u00a0<strong>Indexing &amp; Visibility<\/strong>: Indexed in major databases (e.g., Google Scholar, Crossref).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfa8\u00a0<strong>Professional Formatting<\/strong>: Aligned with your journal\u2019s teal-branded template.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Submission Guidelines<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Manuscripts should be submitted via our online system: [Link to Submission Portal].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Follow the IJAISE template for formatting: [Download Template].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">All submissions will undergo a double-blind peer review.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Important Dates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcc5\u00a0<strong>Submission Deadline<\/strong>: [Insert Date]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\ud83d\udce2\u00a0<strong>Expected Publication<\/strong>: [Insert Date]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Contact<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">For inquiries, please contact the editorial team at [insert email].<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">We look forward to your contributions to advancing applied science and engineering!<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"template\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-273523 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-430503 kc-raw-code\"><!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n<title>IJAISE Article Template<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; margin: 2.54cm; line-height: 1.6;\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- Journal Header -->\r\n    <table width=\"100%\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px; border-top: 3px solid #2a7a7a; border-bottom: 2px solid #2a7a7a;\">\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 15px 0;\">\r\n                <h1 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 28px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold;\">International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE)<\/h1>\r\n                <p style=\"color: #333; font-style: italic; margin: 5px 0 0 0;\">A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access Journal<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Article Title & Author Information -->\r\n    <div align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\r\n        <h2 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\">Research Article<\/h2>\r\n        <h3 style=\"color: #000; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0;\">Article Title Should Be Clear and Concise, Using Title Case<\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <table width=\"90%\" style=\"margin: 20px auto; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Author One<\/strong><sup>1*<\/sup><\/td>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Author Two<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\"><sup>1<\/sup>Affiliation of First Author, Country<br>Email: author.one@email.com<\/td>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\"><sup>2<\/sup>Affiliation of Second Author, Country<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 15px; font-size: 12px; color: #2a7a7a;\"><sup>*<\/sup><strong>Corresponding Author<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n        <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Abstract -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">ABSTRACT<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;\">Your abstract should be a single paragraph, between 150-250 words, summarizing the objectives, methodology, key results, and conclusion of the study. Do not cite references in the abstract.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Keywords -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\r\n        <p style=\"font-size: 12px; margin: 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #2a7a7a;\">Keywords:<\/strong> <em>Keyword One; Keyword Two; Keyword Three; Keyword Four; Keyword Five (5-7 keywords)<\/em><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Main Content -->\r\n    <div>\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1. INTRODUCTION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Start your introduction here. Provide background context, state the problem, and clearly outline the objectives and significance of your research. Citations should be numbered in square brackets [1].<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">2. MATERIALS AND METHODS<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Describe your experimental setup, materials used, theoretical frameworks, and analytical procedures in sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced.<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Present your findings clearly and concisely, using figures and tables where appropriate. Discuss the implications of your results, how they relate to existing literature, and their broader impact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">4. CONCLUSION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Summarize the main findings of the study, clearly state the conclusions drawn, and suggest potential directions for future research.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- References -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">REFERENCES<\/h4>\r\n        <ol style=\"font-size: 12px; padding-left: 1.5cm; margin: 0;\">\r\n            <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. <em>Title of Journal, volume<\/em>(issue), page range. DOI<\/li>\r\n            <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Author, D. D. (Year). <em>Title of book<\/em> (Edition). Publisher.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ol>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Footer -->\r\n    <table width=\"100%\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; border-top: 1px solid #ddd; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\">\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 15px 0;\">\r\n                \u00a9 [Year] International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE).<br>\r\n                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-576543 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-963342 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-907475 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering | IJAISE<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-633532 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-270022 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-717488 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3576,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering | IJAISE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE) is a peer-reviewed platform dedicated to promoting cutting-edge innovations, applied research, and technological development across sciences and engineering. In a fast-paced world where economies depend on innovation, IJAISE offers researchers, engineers, and practitioners the opportunity to share transformative findings with practical impact.IJAISE encourages interdisciplinary research that bridges theory with application. 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