{"id":45,"date":"2019-04-21T21:53:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T21:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airjournal.org\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2026-02-09T06:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T06:19:02","slug":"international-journal-of-architecture-quantity-surveying-and-estate-systems-ijaqses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/","title":{"rendered":"International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-579539 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-739197 kc_col-sm-8 kc_column kc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-399650 kc_row kc_row_inner\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-459724 kc_col-sm-3 kc_column_inner kc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"kc_wrapper kc-col-inner-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-484290 kc_shortcode kc_single_image\">\n\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/04\/IJAQSES.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-592682 kc_col-sm-9 kc_column_inner kc_col-sm-9\"><div class=\"kc_wrapper kc-col-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-403551 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h1 class=\"kc_title\">International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-806159 kc-animate-speed-3s kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>ISSN Online: 3087-4726<br \/>Frequency: 6 issues per year<br \/>https:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-378231 kc-pro-button kc-button-main\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/birpub.org\/submit-article\">\n\t\t<span class=\"creative_icon creative_icon_left\"> <i class=\"ion-android-send\"><\/i>  <\/span><span class=\"creative_title\">SUBMIT ARTICLE Now<\/span>\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-66634 kc_col-sm-4 kc_column kc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-671170 kc-raw-code\"><div class=\"ijaise-metrics-container\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 700px; margin: 30px auto; padding: 20px; background-color: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 8px;\">\r\n    <div class=\"ijaise-metrics-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; text-align: center;\">\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Review\/Decision\/Acceptance -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">3 - 12 days<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Review\/Decision\/Acceptance<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Acceptance to Final Publication -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">4 - 10 days<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Acceptance to Final Publication<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- Open Access -->\r\n        <div class=\"metric-box\" style=\"padding: 15px;\">\r\n            <div class=\"metric-value\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a7a7a;\">\r\n                100% \r\n                <span style=\"font-size: 20px; vertical-align: middle;\">\ud83d\udd13<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"metric-label\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333; margin-top: 5px;\">Open Access<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-627071 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-231826 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div data-open-on-mouseover=\"\" data-tab-active=\"1\" data-effect-option=\"\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-330506 kc_tabs group\">\n\t<div class=\"kc_wrapper ui-tabs kc_clearfix\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"kc_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav kc_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#about-ijaqses\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-folder\"><\/i> About IJAQSES<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#guidelines\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-arrow-graph-up-right\"><\/i> Guidelines<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#current-issues\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-android-clipboard\"><\/i> Current Issues<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#indexing\" data-prevent=\"scroll\"><i class=\"ion-transgender\"><\/i> Indexing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#promote-your-publication\" data-prevent=\"scroll\">Promote Your Publication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#template\" data-prevent=\"scroll\">Template<\/a><\/li>\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<div id=\"about-ijaqses\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-312631 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-268462 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"256\" data-end=\"768\">International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary research across architecture, quantity surveying, and estate systems within the built environment. The journal provides a global platform for scholars, practitioners, and policy analysts to publish rigorous studies that inform design efficiency, cost intelligence, and sustainable management of physical and real estate assets.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"1017\">IJAQSES publishes original research articles, review papers, design-based studies, and applied case analyses that address both conceptual and practical challenges in the planning, development, valuation, and governance of built and estate systems.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1022\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1041\">Aims and Scope<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1260\">The International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES) aims to promote integrated scholarship that links architectural design, construction economics, and estate management.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1289\">Key thematic areas include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1775\">\n<li data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1335\">\n<p data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1335\">Architectural design theory and practice<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1384\">\n<p data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1384\">Building technology and construction methods<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<p data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1436\">Quantity surveying and construction measurement<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<p data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1484\">Construction cost planning and cost control<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1527\">\n<p data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1527\">Estate management and property systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1576\">\n<p data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1576\">Real estate valuation and asset optimisation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1614\">\n<p data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1614\">Urban design and spatial planning<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1665\">\n<p data-start=\"1617\" data-end=\"1665\">Facilities management and building performance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1716\">\n<p data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1716\">Sustainable architecture and green development<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1775\">\n<p data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1775\">BIM and digital systems for design and cost management<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1780\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1811\">Journal Focus and Audience<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1886\">IJAQSES serves an international and interdisciplinary audience including:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<li data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1934\">\n<p data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1934\">Architects and built environment designers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1978\">\n<p data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"1978\">Quantity surveyors and cost consultants<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2025\">\n<p data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2025\">Estate managers and property professionals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2072\">\n<p data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2072\">Construction managers and project planners<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<p data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2120\">Built environment researchers and academics<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2368\">The journal is particularly relevant to universities, professional bodies, design firms, construction organisations, and policy institutions concerned with improving the technical, economic, and managerial performance of built and estate systems.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2373\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2395\">Publication Model<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2738\">The International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES) operates under a fully open-access publishing model, ensuring unrestricted global access to all published articles. Submissions undergo a double-blind peer review process to maintain academic quality, originality, and editorial integrity.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2743\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2771\">Why Publish in IJAQSES?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2817\">Authors who publish in IJAQSES benefit from:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"3040\">\n<li data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"2868\">\n<p data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2868\">Global visibility and interdisciplinary reach<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2917\">\n<p data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2917\">Rigorous peer review and editorial standards<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"2965\">\n<p data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2965\">Strong alignment with professional practice<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"3008\">\n<p data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"3008\">Broad academic and industry readership<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3040\">\n<p data-start=\"3011\" data-end=\"3040\">Enhanced citation potential<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3042\" data-end=\"3168\">The journal prioritises research that integrates design excellence with economic efficiency and sustainable estate management.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"guidelines\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-159439 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-336041 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"516\">Authors submitting to any of the journals under BrightInk Research Publications (birpub.org) are expected to carefully adhere to the following guidelines. Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned for revision prior to being considered for peer review.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"556\">General Formatting Requirements<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"977\">All manuscripts must be prepared and submitted in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx). Submissions in PDF format will not be accepted. The text should be written in Aptos font, size 10, which applies consistently across all sections of the manuscript, including headings, tables, figures, and references. Single line spacing is to be maintained throughout the entire document, including footnotes and bibliographies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1390\">Standard margins of one inch (2.54 cm) must be applied on all sides of the document. Text should be fully justified, creating a professional and uniform appearance. Paragraphs should not begin with indentation; instead, they should be separated by one clear line space to ensure readability. Authors are also required to insert page numbers in the bottom right-hand corner of each page for ease of navigation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1515\">Manuscripts must be written in English, either UK or US spelling, but consistency must be maintained throughout the text.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1544\">Manuscript Structure<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1914\">Submissions should follow a clear and logical structure. Each manuscript should begin with a title page that includes the article title (concise and informative), the full names of all authors, their institutional affiliations, and country of origin. The corresponding author\u2019s email address must be provided, and where available, an ORCID iD should also be included.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2296\">An abstract of no more than 250 words should follow. The abstract must summarize the objectives of the study, the methodology applied, the principal findings, and the main conclusions. Citations should not be included in the abstract. Authors are also required to provide between three and six keywords immediately after the abstract to assist with indexing and discoverability.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2804\">The main body of the manuscript should generally adhere to the following structure: an introduction that presents the research problem and objectives; a literature review or theoretical framework, if applicable; a methodology section outlining research design and procedures; a results or findings section; followed by discussion, conclusion, and recommendations. For submissions in the humanities, alternate structuring such as background, analysis, and conclusion may be applied to suit the discipline.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2959\">Where relevant, an acknowledgements section may be included to recognize individuals, institutions, or funding bodies that contributed to the research.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2961\" data-end=\"2978\">References<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"3383\">All references must strictly follow the most recent edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide. Reference entries should use hanging indentation, and consistency must be ensured between in-text citations and the reference list. For instance, all works cited in the manuscript must appear in the reference list, and all works in the reference list must be cited within the text.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3418\">Examples include the following:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3824\">\n<li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3620\">\n<p data-start=\"3421\" data-end=\"3620\">Journal articles: Johnson, M. A., &#038; Clarke, T. L. (2021). Leadership strategies in emerging markets. <em data-start=\"3522\" data-end=\"3585\">International Journal of Management Foresight and Strategy, 3<\/em>(2), 45\u201360. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/xxxxx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3618\">https:\/\/doi.org\/xxxxx<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3713\">\n<p data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3713\">Books: Roberts, L. J. (2020). <em data-start=\"3653\" data-end=\"3685\">Applied science and innovation<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3824\">\n<p data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3824\">Websites: World Health Organization. (2023, June 15). Global health updates. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3822\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3826\" data-end=\"3851\">Tables and Figures<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"4291\">Tables and figures must be embedded within the manuscript at their relevant positions rather than being placed at the end of the document. They should be numbered consecutively (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, Figure 1, Figure 2). Each table must carry a descriptive title positioned above it, while each figure must have a caption positioned below. Every table and figure must also be explicitly referenced in the main text to guide the reader.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4321\">Length of Manuscripts<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4737\">Different types of submissions must conform to specific length requirements. Research articles should be between 4,000 and 8,000 words including references. Review articles are expected to be more comprehensive, ranging between 5,000 and 10,000 words. Short communications and case studies should fall between 2,000 and 3,500 words, while book reviews and commentaries are typically between 1,000 and 2,500 words.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4739\" data-end=\"4768\">Ethical Considerations<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4769\" data-end=\"5174\">All manuscripts must reflect original work, and plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited. Authors must ensure that all sources are accurately cited and properly acknowledged. Research involving human or animal subjects must include evidence of ethical approval from a recognized review body. Authors are also expected to disclose any potential conflicts of interest that may influence the research.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5176\" data-end=\"5201\">Submission Process<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5656\">All manuscripts should be submitted via the official BrightInk Research Publications online submission system at birpub.org, unless a specific journal provides an alternative submission email address. Submissions must be accompanied by a cover letter that includes the article title, author names and affiliations, the contact details of the corresponding author, and a declaration that the work is original and not under review or published elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5658\" data-end=\"5695\">Review and Publication Process<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"6138\">Once submitted, all manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to ensure compliance with these guidelines. Manuscripts that pass this stage are subjected to a rigorous double-blind peer review process. Authors may be invited to revise and resubmit their manuscripts in response to reviewer feedback. Once accepted, articles proceed to copyediting, typesetting, and online publication on the BrightInk Research Publications platform.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6140\" data-end=\"6172\">Copyright and Open Access<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6173\" data-end=\"6454\">Authors retain copyright of their work, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license unless otherwise specified by the journal. All articles are made openly accessible on birpub.org, thereby maximizing their visibility, readership, and academic impact.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-251513 kc-team kc-team-3\">\n\n\t<div class=\"overlay\"><div class=\"content-title\">Chris Osigwe Okhamera<\/div><div class=\"content-subtitle\">Research Fellow<\/div><div class=\"content-desc\">Department of Information Systems, Dublin Business School, Dublin, Ireland<\/div><div class=\"content-socials\"><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab-google-plus-g\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"current-issues\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-309041 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\">\n    <div class=\"rushmore-content-area section-journal-papers kc-elm kc-css-284357 kc-animated kc-animate-eff-fadeInLeftBig\">\n    <nav class=\"journal-papers-nav\">\n        <ul class=\"journal-papers-nav-list list-inline\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\" class=active><a href=\"#vol-4-no-2\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-4-no-2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 4 No. 2<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" ><a href=\"#vol-4-no-1\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-4-no-1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 4 No.1<\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\" ><a href=\"#vol-1-no-1\" class=\"link-prev_def\" aria-controls=\"vol-1-no-1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Vol. 1 No. 1<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n    <\/nav>\n    <div class=\"journal-papers-mound-wrap tab-content\"><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade in active\" id=\"vol-4-no-2\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 4 No. 2<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Igwe M. O., Ude I. E. &amp; Enogwe, G. C.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>E-Governance and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa of Small and Medium Enterprises of Enugu State<em> International Review of Cooperative Business and Management<\/em> 53-65<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ircbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/12\/IRCBM_4253-65-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade \" id=\"vol-4-no-1\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 4 No.1<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ugwuanyi, L.  &amp; Obodoechi, O. B.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF WOMEN&#8217;S REPRESENTATION IN COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT ON DECISION-MAKING EFFECTIVENESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA<em> International Review of Cooperative Business and Management<\/em> 1-20<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ircbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/11\/1-20-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Ugwuanyi, L. &amp; Obodoechi, O. B.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Assessing the Role of Cooperative Networks in Enhancing Collaboration and Resource Sharing Among Agricultural Cooperatives in Benue State, Nigeria<em> International Review of Cooperative Business and Management<\/em> 21-36<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ircbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/12\/IRCBM_4121-36-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Nwatu, E. C., Ogbu, V. O.   &amp; Odinachi, C. E.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Safety Compliance and Performance of Nigerian Breweries in South East Nigeria<em> International Review of Cooperative Business and Management<\/em> 37-52<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ircbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/12\/IRCBM_4137-52-1.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><div class=\"journal-papers-mound tab-pane fade \" id=\"vol-1-no-1\" role=\"tabpanel\"><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><h3 class=\"nav-title\">Vol. 1 No. 1<\/h3><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Protasio DeRose<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Structures: Balancing Preservation and Economic Viability (2024)<em> International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems <\/em> 1-5<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/1-5.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">1-5<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Protasio DeRose<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Climate-Responsive Architecture and Its Economic Implications for Estate Development (2023)<em> International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems <\/em> 6-10<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/6-10.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">6-10<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Protasio DeRose<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Cost-Benefit Analysis of Modular Construction Systems in Developing Countries (2022)<em> International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems <\/em> 11-15<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/11-15.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">11-15<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Protasio DeRose<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Digital Twin Technology in Estate Management and Infrastructure Planning (2023)<em> International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems <\/em> 16-20<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/16-20.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">16-20<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><nav class=\"journal-papers-mound-nav\"><\/nav>\n                <div class=\"journal-papers-list\">\n                    <div class=\"journal-papers\">\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n                                <p class=\"jp-name\">Protasio DeRose<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-sm-6\">\n                                <div class=\"journal-papers-meta\">\n                                    <p>Integrating Smart Building Technologies into Contemporary Architectural Design (2022)<em> International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems <\/em> 21-25<a href=\"http:\/\/birpub.org\/ijaqses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/21-25.pdf\" class=\"pdf-link\" target=\"_blank\">21-25<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- \/.journal-papers -->\n                <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"indexing\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-186693 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-24575 kc_shortcode kc_progress_bars \" data-style=\"2\"><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">ResearchBib.com<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Google Scholar<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Publons<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 56%\" data-value=\"56\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">56%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">Road | Director of Open Access  Scholarly Resources<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">PublicationList.org<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 45%\" data-value=\"45\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">45%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">InfoBase Index<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"width: 39%\" data-value=\"39\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">39%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">DOI Indexing<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"background-color: #37b57a;width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\" style=\"color: #000000\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"progress-item\"><span class=\"label\">OpenAIRE<\/span><div class=\"kc-ui-progress-bar kc-ui-progress-bar2 kc-progress-bar kc-ui-container\"><div class=\"kc-ui-progress kc-ui-progress2\" style=\"background-color: #17b384;width: 100%\" data-value=\"100\" data-speed=\"2000\"><div class=\"ui-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\">100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"promote-your-publication\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-917942 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-98153 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"680\">Publishing an article in a reputable journal is a major milestone for any researcher, scholar, or professional. However, the visibility of your work does not end with publication\u2014it only begins there. To ensure that your research reaches the widest possible audience and has a lasting academic and professional impact, active promotion of your publication is essential. Below are recommended strategies to maximize the visibility, citation, and influence of your scholarly work.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"752\">1. Create and Maintain Author Profiles on High-Traffic Platforms<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"975\">One of the most effective ways to increase the reach of your publication is by ensuring it is visible on trusted, high-traffic platforms that scholars, practitioners, and the general public use to discover academic work.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1444\">\n<p data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1444\"><strong data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"997\">Google Scholar<\/strong><br data-start=\"997\" data-end=\"1000\" \/>Setting up a Google Scholar profile is an essential first step. Google Scholar is one of the most widely used academic search engines globally, indexing millions of research papers and citations. By adding your publication to your profile, you allow it to appear in search results, gain citations, and be easily tracked. Ensure your profile is complete with your name, institutional affiliation, areas of interest, and a professional photo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1875\">\n<p data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1875\"><strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1464\">ResearchGate<\/strong><br data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1467\" \/>ResearchGate is one of the largest academic networking platforms where researchers upload, share, and discuss their publications. Having a ResearchGate profile enables you to engage directly with peers, track who is reading your work, and participate in conversations around your research area. Adding your publications here can also lead to collaborative opportunities and requests for full-text access.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"2281\">\n<p data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"2281\"><strong data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"1895\">Academia.edu<\/strong><br data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1898\" \/>Academia.edu is another widely recognized platform where researchers upload their publications for broader visibility. Although it functions similarly to ResearchGate, it offers unique analytics such as profile views and download counts, which give insight into the reach of your work. Uploading your articles here ensures your work is discoverable by a large academic community.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<p data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2747\"><strong data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2331\">ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID)<\/strong><br data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2334\" \/>ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from other researchers and ensures your publication record is correctly attributed to you. Many journals and funding agencies require ORCID, making it an important part of your professional academic identity. Linking your publications to ORCID improves visibility and ensures continuity of your research profile across different databases.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2801\">2. Institutional and Departmental Repositories<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"3145\">Many universities and research institutions have online repositories where faculty and students can upload their publications. Depositing your article in these repositories increases visibility, especially for individuals who may not have access to subscription-based journals. It also helps in ensuring compliance with open-access mandates.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3147\" data-end=\"3187\">3. Leverage Social Media Platforms<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3188\" data-end=\"3571\">Social media has become a powerful tool for scholarly communication. Platforms such as <strong data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3314\">LinkedIn, Twitter (X), and Facebook<\/strong> can amplify your research to broader audiences, including policymakers, industry professionals, and interdisciplinary scholars. Posting a short summary of your findings, along with a link to your publication, can spark engagement and further discussions.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3635\">4. Engage with Professional Associations and Communities<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3920\">Many professional associations run newsletters, online forums, or member-only platforms where members share their latest research. Submitting your publication to these channels ensures that your work reaches a targeted audience who are likely to benefit directly from your findings.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3966\">5. Optimize for Citations and Indexing<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4268\">When uploading your publication on different platforms, ensure that the metadata (title, keywords, and abstract) is accurate and optimized for search engines. Well-chosen keywords will make your work more discoverable. Also, regularly update your profiles as new citations and collaborations emerge.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4322\">6. Networking Through Conferences and Webinars<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4691\">Presenting your published work at academic conferences or webinars is another way to expand its reach. Sharing your findings in these forums allows you to engage directly with peers, receive feedback, and establish yourself as a thought leader in your field. Many conferences also provide digital repositories where presented works are archived for future reference.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4693\" data-end=\"4723\">7. Consistent Engagement<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4724\" data-end=\"5010\">Promotion is not a one-time activity. Continue to share updates about your publication, especially when it receives citations, recognition, or practical application. Engaging with the academic community regularly strengthens your visibility and ensures your research remains relevant.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5012\" data-end=\"5015\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5521\"><strong data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5034\">In conclusion<\/strong>, promoting your publication is as important as the research itself. By leveraging platforms like <strong data-start=\"5132\" data-end=\"5185\">Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, ORCID<\/strong>, and institutional repositories\u2014combined with active use of social media and professional networks\u2014you can significantly increase the visibility, credibility, and impact of your work. Proactive promotion ensures that your research contributes to the global knowledge base and reaches audiences who can benefit from and build upon it.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"template\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-198414 kc_tab ui-tabs-panel kc_ui-tabs-hide kc_clearfix \"><div class=\"kc_tab_content\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-65788 kc-raw-code\"><!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n<title>IJAISE Article Template<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; margin: 2.54cm; line-height: 1.6;\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- Journal Header -->\r\n    <table width=\"100%\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px; border-top: 3px solid #2a7a7a; border-bottom: 2px solid #2a7a7a;\">\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 15px 0;\">\r\n                <h1 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 28px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold;\">International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE)<\/h1>\r\n                <p style=\"color: #333; font-style: italic; margin: 5px 0 0 0;\">A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access Journal<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Article Title & Author Information -->\r\n    <div align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\r\n        <h2 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\">Research Article<\/h2>\r\n        <h3 style=\"color: #000; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0;\">Article Title Should Be Clear and Concise, Using Title Case<\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <table width=\"90%\" style=\"margin: 20px auto; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Author One<\/strong><sup>1*<\/sup><\/td>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Author Two<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\"><sup>1<\/sup>Affiliation of First Author, Country<br>Email: author.one@email.com<\/td>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 8px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\"><sup>2<\/sup>Affiliation of Second Author, Country<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 15px; font-size: 12px; color: #2a7a7a;\"><sup>*<\/sup><strong>Corresponding Author<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n        <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Abstract -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">ABSTRACT<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;\">Your abstract should be a single paragraph, between 150-250 words, summarizing the objectives, methodology, key results, and conclusion of the study. Do not cite references in the abstract.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Keywords -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\r\n        <p style=\"font-size: 12px; margin: 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #2a7a7a;\">Keywords:<\/strong> <em>Keyword One; Keyword Two; Keyword Three; Keyword Four; Keyword Five (5-7 keywords)<\/em><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Main Content -->\r\n    <div>\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1. INTRODUCTION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Start your introduction here. Provide background context, state the problem, and clearly outline the objectives and significance of your research. Citations should be numbered in square brackets [1].<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">2. MATERIALS AND METHODS<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Describe your experimental setup, materials used, theoretical frameworks, and analytical procedures in sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced.<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Present your findings clearly and concisely, using figures and tables where appropriate. Discuss the implications of your results, how they relate to existing literature, and their broader impact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 25px;\">4. CONCLUSION<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.27cm; font-size: 12px;\">Summarize the main findings of the study, clearly state the conclusions drawn, and suggest potential directions for future research.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- References -->\r\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"color: #2a7a7a; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a7a7a; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">REFERENCES<\/h4>\r\n        <ol style=\"font-size: 12px; padding-left: 1.5cm; margin: 0;\">\r\n            <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. <em>Title of Journal, volume<\/em>(issue), page range. DOI<\/li>\r\n            <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Author, D. D. (Year). <em>Title of book<\/em> (Edition). Publisher.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ol>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Footer -->\r\n    <table width=\"100%\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; border-top: 1px solid #ddd; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\">\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td align=\"center\" style=\"padding: 15px 0;\">\r\n                \u00a9 [Year] International Journal of Applied Innovations in Science and Engineering (IJAISE).<br>\r\n                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-983134 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-108708 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-758967 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-530264 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-915789 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-918059 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3576,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal publishing global research on architecture, quantity surveying, estate management, and built environment systems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International Journal of Architecture, Quantity Surveying and Estate Systems (IJAQSES) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal publishing global research on architecture, quantity surveying, estate management, and built environment systems.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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